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notes_brot [2013/12/11 21:38] – [Umzug] brotnotes_brot [2021/01/31 23:04] (current) – [Reset HP OfficeJet Pro 8600 Plus] brot
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 ====== Notizzettel vom brot ====== ====== Notizzettel vom brot ======
 +===== Reset HP OfficeJet Pro 8600 Plus =====
 +<code>
 +My printer is a N911n, and I have not found a consistent way to reset it.
 +I did get the Home, Back, Home, Home to work possibly one time a couple months ago, so not sure if the Oct 31st firmware changed something,
 +as I have not been able to do any kind of reset.  
 +(tried the Back x 4-5 times as well at boot up, but nothing happens, after power off/unplugging for 1-10 mins).
 +</code>
 +
 +https://h30434.www3.hp.com/t5/Printer-Setup-Software-Drivers/HP-Officejet-Pro-8600-N911g-Firmware-Update-Fails/td-p/7876436
 +===== NAS Einführung btrfs =====
 +
 +Stand siehe Unten - tl;dr: 3x 3TB (500mb efi, 500mb raid1 /boot, 50G raid5 /, 2,7TB /mnt/raid_daten)
 +
 +Einbau neuer 2x 5TB wd red
 +
 +==== Anlegen der neuen Partitionstabellen ====
 +
 +<code bash>
 +nas brot # gdisk /dev/sde
 +GPT fdisk (gdisk) version 0.8.10
 +
 +Caution: invalid backup GPT header, but valid main header; regenerating
 +backup header from main header.
 +
 +Warning! Main and backup partition tables differ! Use the 'c' and 'e' options
 +on the recovery & transformation menu to examine the two tables.
 +
 +Warning! One or more CRCs don't match. You should repair the disk!
 +
 +Partition table scan:
 +  MBR: protective
 +  BSD: not present
 +  APM: not present
 +  GPT: damaged
 +
 +****************************************************************************
 +Caution: Found protective or hybrid MBR and corrupt GPT. Using GPT, but disk
 +verification and recovery are STRONGLY recommended.
 +****************************************************************************
 +
 +Command (? for help): o
 +This option deletes all partitions and creates a new protective MBR.
 +Proceed? (Y/N): y
 +
 +Command (? for help): n
 +Partition number (1-128, default 1):
 +First sector (34-9767541134, default = 2048) or {+-}size{KMGTP}:
 +Last sector (2048-9767541134, default = 9767541134) or {+-}size{KMGTP}: 1026047
 +Current type is 'Linux filesystem'
 +Hex code or GUID (L to show codes, Enter = 8300): ef00
 +Changed type of partition to 'EFI System'
 +
 +Command (? for help): n
 +Partition number (2-128, default 2):
 +First sector (34-9767541134, default = 1026048) or {+-}size{KMGTP}:
 +Last sector (1026048-9767541134, default = 9767541134) or {+-}size{KMGTP}: 2050047
 +Current type is 'Linux filesystem'
 +Hex code or GUID (L to show codes, Enter = 8300): fd00
 +Changed type of partition to 'Linux RAID'
 +
 +Command (? for help): n
 +Partition number (3-128, default 3):
 +First sector (34-9767541134, default = 2050048) or {+-}size{KMGTP}:
 +Last sector (2050048-9767541134, default = 9767541134) or {+-}size{KMGTP}:
 +Current type is 'Linux filesystem'
 +Hex code or GUID (L to show codes, Enter = 8300):
 +Changed type of partition to 'Linux filesystem'
 +
 +Command (? for help): p
 +Disk /dev/sde: 9767541168 sectors, 4.5 TiB
 +Logical sector size: 512 bytes
 +Disk identifier (GUID): D69BC615-B1AC-4A38-BA71-791CD94C2154
 +Partition table holds up to 128 entries
 +First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 9767541134
 +Partitions will be aligned on 2048-sector boundaries
 +Total free space is 2014 sectors (1007.0 KiB)
 +
 +Number  Start (sector)    End (sector)  Size       Code  Name
 +   1            2048         1026047   500.0 MiB   EF00  EFI System
 +   2         1026048         2050047   500.0 MiB   FD00  Linux RAID
 +   3         2050048      9767541134   4.5 TiB     8300  Linux filesystem
 +
 +Command (? for help): w
 +
 +Final checks complete. About to write GPT data. THIS WILL OVERWRITE EXISTING
 +PARTITIONS!!
 +
 +Do you want to proceed? (Y/N): y
 +OK; writing new GUID partition table (GPT) to /dev/sde.
 +The operation has completed successfully.
 +</code>
 +
 +==== Kopieren der EFI-Partition ====
 +nas brot # umount /boot/efi
 +nas brot # cp /dev/sda1 /dev/sdd1
 +nas brot # cp /dev/sda1 /dev/sde1
 +
 +==== Hinzufügen der /boot-Partitionen zum bestehenden RAID1 ====
 +
 +<code bash>
 +nas brot # mdadm -D /dev/md0
 +/dev/md0:
 +        Version : 1.0
 +  Creation Time : Fri Aug 24 04:18:31 2012
 +     Raid Level : raid1
 +     Array Size : 511988 (500.07 MiB 524.28 MB)
 +  Used Dev Size : 511988 (500.07 MiB 524.28 MB)
 +   Raid Devices : 2
 +  Total Devices : 3
 +    Persistence : Superblock is persistent
 +
 +    Update Time : Sun Nov 16 19:15:17 2014
 +          State : clean 
 + Active Devices : 2
 +Working Devices : 3
 + Failed Devices : 0
 +  Spare Devices : 1
 +
 +           Name : localhost.localdomain:0
 +           UUID : 262c8e68:c7c4fa6d:19af27e8:0cfc68a1
 +         Events : 248
 +
 +    Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
 +       0       8        2        0      active sync   /dev/sda2
 +       4       8       33        1      active sync   /dev/sdc1
 +
 +       3       8       17        -      spare   /dev/sdb1
 +nas brot # mdadm --verbose --manage --add /dev/md0 /dev/sdd2
 +mdadm: added /dev/sdd2
 +nas brot # mdadm --verbose --manage --add /dev/md0 /dev/sde2
 +mdadm: added /dev/sde2
 +nas brot # cat /proc/mdstat 
 +Personalities : [linear] [raid0] [raid1] [raid10] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4] 
 +md2 : active raid5 sdb3[6] sdc3[5] sda3[0]
 +      52430848 blocks super 1.2 level 5, 512k chunk, algorithm 2 [3/3] [UUU]
 +      
 +md4 : active raid5 sdb4[2] sdc4[1] sda4[3]
 +      5753362432 blocks super 1.2 level 5, 512k chunk, algorithm 2 [3/3] [UUU]
 +      bitmap: 0/22 pages [0KB], 65536KB chunk
 +
 +md0 : active raid1 sde2[5](S) sdd2[2](S) sdb1[3](S) sdc1[4] sda2[0]
 +      511988 blocks super 1.0 [2/2] [UU]
 +      
 +unused devices: <none>
 +nas brot # mdadm /dev/md0 --fail /dev/sdc1
 +mdadm: set /dev/sdc1 faulty in /dev/md0
 +nas brot # mdadm /dev/md0 --fail /dev/sdb1
 +mdadm: set /dev/sdb1 faulty in /dev/md0
 +nas brot # cat /proc/mdstat 
 +Personalities : [linear] [raid0] [raid1] [raid10] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4] 
 +md2 : active raid5 sdb3[6] sdc3[5] sda3[0]
 +      52430848 blocks super 1.2 level 5, 512k chunk, algorithm 2 [3/3] [UUU]
 +      
 +md4 : active raid5 sdb4[2] sdc4[1] sda4[3]
 +      5753362432 blocks super 1.2 level 5, 512k chunk, algorithm 2 [3/3] [UUU]
 +      bitmap: 0/22 pages [0KB], 65536KB chunk
 +
 +md0 : active raid1 sde2[5] sdd2[2](S) sdb1[3](S) sdc1[4](F) sda2[0]
 +      511988 blocks super 1.0 [2/1] [U_]
 +      [==========>..........]  recovery = 52.9% (270912/511988) finish=0.0min speed=67728K/sec
 +nas brot # mdadm /dev/md0 --remove /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdc1
 +mdadm: hot removed /dev/sdb1 from /dev/md0
 +mdadm: hot removed /dev/sdc1 from /dev/md0
 +nas brot # mdadm -D /dev/md0
 +/dev/md0:
 +        Version : 1.0
 +  Creation Time : Fri Aug 24 04:18:31 2012
 +     Raid Level : raid1
 +     Array Size : 511988 (500.07 MiB 524.28 MB)
 +  Used Dev Size : 511988 (500.07 MiB 524.28 MB)
 +   Raid Devices : 2
 +  Total Devices : 3
 +    Persistence : Superblock is persistent
 +
 +    Update Time : Sun Nov 16 19:41:39 2014
 +          State : clean 
 + Active Devices : 2
 +Working Devices : 3
 + Failed Devices : 0
 +  Spare Devices : 1
 +
 +           Name : localhost.localdomain:0
 +           UUID : 262c8e68:c7c4fa6d:19af27e8:0cfc68a1
 +         Events : 277
 +
 +    Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
 +       0       8        2        0      active sync   /dev/sda2
 +       5       8       66        1      active sync   /dev/sde2
 +
 +       2       8       50        -      spare   /dev/sdd2
 +nas brot # mdadm --grow /dev/md0 --raid-devices=3
 +raid_disks for /dev/md0 set to 3
 +unfreeze
 +nas brot # mdadm -D /dev/md0
 +/dev/md0:
 +        Version : 1.0
 +  Creation Time : Fri Aug 24 04:18:31 2012
 +     Raid Level : raid1
 +     Array Size : 511988 (500.07 MiB 524.28 MB)
 +  Used Dev Size : 511988 (500.07 MiB 524.28 MB)
 +   Raid Devices : 3
 +  Total Devices : 3
 +    Persistence : Superblock is persistent
 +
 +    Update Time : Sun Nov 16 19:45:49 2014
 +          State : clean, degraded, recovering 
 + Active Devices : 2
 +Working Devices : 3
 + Failed Devices : 0
 +  Spare Devices : 1
 +
 + Rebuild Status : 81% complete
 +
 +           Name : localhost.localdomain:0
 +           UUID : 262c8e68:c7c4fa6d:19af27e8:0cfc68a1
 +         Events : 296
 +
 +    Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
 +       0       8        2        0      active sync   /dev/sda2
 +       5       8       66        1      active sync   /dev/sde2
 +       2       8       50        2      spare rebuilding   /dev/sdd2
 +</code>
 +
 +==== btrfs Filesystem erzeugen und Subvolumes anlegen ====
 +<code bash>
 +nas brot # mkfs.btrfs -d raid1 -m raid1 /dev/sdd3 /dev/sde3
 +
 +nas brot # btrfs filesystem show /dev/sdd3
 +Label: none  uuid: c356873f-4034-43cc-8052-b2a4bf68cb26
 +        Total devices 2 FS bytes used 112.00KiB
 +        devid    1 size 4.55TiB used 2.03GiB path /dev/sdd3
 +        devid    2 size 4.55TiB used 2.01GiB path /dev/sde3
 +
 +Btrfs v3.17
 +
 +nas brot # mount /dev/sdd3 /mnt/btrfs_rootsubvol/
 +
 +nas brot # btrfs subvolume create /mnt/btrfs_rootsubvol/root-subvol
 +Create subvolume '/mnt/btrfs_rootsubvol/root-subvol'
 +nas brot # btrfs subvolume create /mnt/btrfs_rootsubvol/data-subvol
 +Create subvolume '/mnt/btrfs_rootsubvol/data-subvol'
 +nas brot # btrfs subvolume create /mnt/btrfs_rootsubvol/backup-subvol
 +Create subvolume '/mnt/btrfs_rootsubvol/backup-subvol'
 +nas brot # btrfs subvolume create /mnt/btrfs_rootsubvol/brot-backup-subvol
 +Create subvolume '/mnt/btrfs_rootsubvol/brot-backup-subvol'
 +
 +nas brot # btrfs fi df /mnt/btrfs_rootsubvol/
 +Data, RAID1: total=1.00GiB, used=512.00KiB
 +Data, single: total=8.00MiB, used=0.00B
 +System, RAID1: total=8.00MiB, used=16.00KiB
 +System, single: total=4.00MiB, used=0.00B
 +Metadata, RAID1: total=1.00GiB, used=176.00KiB
 +Metadata, single: total=8.00MiB, used=0.00B
 +GlobalReserve, single: total=16.00MiB, used=0.00B
 +
 +nas ~ # btrfs subvolume list /mnt/btrfs_rootsubvol/
 +ID 258 gen 155 top level 5 path root-subvol
 +ID 259 gen 8 top level 5 path data-subvol
 +ID 260 gen 9 top level 5 path backup-subvol
 +ID 261 gen 10 top level 5 path brot-backup-subvol
 +
 +nas ~ # btrfs subvolume set-default 258 /mnt/btrfs_rootsubvol/
 +(setzen vom rootfs als std-subvol)
 +
 +
 +</code>
 +
 +==== Umzug Rootfs ====
 +  * Boot von USB-Stick (grml)
 +  * einbinden der alten Dateisysteme (/dev/md2 als /, md1 als /boot und EFI)
 +  * einbinden des neuen BTRFS-Volumes ( auf die richtige Subvolume zuordnung achten)
 +  * cp -a /mnt/old_rootfs /mnt/btrfs-rootsubvol
 +  * grml-chroot /mnt/btrfs-rootsubvol /bin/bash
 +    * grub-install /dev/sdd
 +    * grub-install /dev/sde
 +    * fstab anpassen - nur die wichtigen einträge aktiv lassen um bootfehler zu vermeiden
 +    * initrd (u kernel) neubauen mit dracut 
 +
 +<code bash>
 +/dev/md0                /boot                           ext4            noatime         1 2
 +UUID=c356873f-4034-43cc-8052-b2a4bf68cb26       /       btrfs           noatime         0 1
 +UUID=4549-7F03          /boot/efi                       vfat            defaults        0 2
 +</code>
 +
 +==== Kopieren der Daten ====
 +
 +  * Einbinden der Subvolumes (primär erstmal daten und backup)
 +  * mount -o ro /dev/md4 /mnt/raid_datenpartition
 +  * cp -av /mnt/raid_datenpartition/Daten /mnt/btrfs-daten-subvol/ | tee cp-log.tee
 +  * 
 +
 +==== Kopieren der Backups ====
 +
 +Problem: btrfs-image-files auf den alten FS. Jetzt: subvolumes auf dem btrfs-fs
 +
 +Lösung: Übertragen aller Snapshots per btrfs send/receive
 +
 +<code bash>
 +nas ~ # for i in $( ls /mnt/current_backup_file/ | grep backup); do btrfs property set -t s /mnt/current_backup_file/$i ro true; done
 +nas ~ # btrfs send -v /mnt/current_backup_file/backup-2011.11.07-22\:43/ | btrfs receive -v /mnt/btrfs-brot-backup-subvol/
 +At subvol /mnt/current_backup_file/backup-2011.11.07-22:43/
 +At subvol backup-2011.11.07-22:43
 +receiving subvol backup-2011.11.07-22:43 uuid=9c52dfc1-499f-9640-a4f9-0f8b89974a61, stransid=0
 +</code>
 +
 +==== Hinzufügen der alten Platten in den BTRFS-Pool ====
 +
 +  * Platte sdc soll dem BTRFS-RAID1 hinzugefügt werden (sda und sdb sind die neuen Platten)
 +  * Degradieren der RAID5s
 +  * Neupartitionieren der Platte
 +
 +<code bash>
 +nas brot # mdadm -D /dev/md2
 +/dev/md2:
 +        Version : 1.2
 +  Creation Time : Tue Aug 28 04:45:52 2012
 +     Raid Level : raid5
 +     Array Size : 52430848 (50.00 GiB 53.69 GB)
 +  Used Dev Size : 26215424 (25.00 GiB 26.84 GB)
 +   Raid Devices : 3
 +  Total Devices : 3
 +    Persistence : Superblock is persistent
 +
 +    Update Time : Mon Nov 17 23:42:11 2014
 +          State : clean 
 + Active Devices : 3
 +Working Devices : 3
 + Failed Devices : 0
 +  Spare Devices : 0
 +
 +         Layout : left-symmetric
 +     Chunk Size : 512K
 +
 +           Name : localhost.localdomain:2
 +           UUID : a9d908f3:f8632fcf:59a69085:83d5f6aa
 +         Events : 10324
 +
 +    Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
 +       0       8       51        0      active sync   /dev/sdd3
 +       6       8       67        1      active sync   /dev/sde3
 +       5       8       35        2      active sync   /dev/sdc3
 +nas brot # mdadm -D /dev/md4
 +/dev/md4:
 +        Version : 1.2
 +  Creation Time : Mon Dec  9 22:06:12 2013
 +     Raid Level : raid5
 +     Array Size : 5753362432 (5486.83 GiB 5891.44 GB)
 +  Used Dev Size : 2876681216 (2743.42 GiB 2945.72 GB)
 +   Raid Devices : 3
 +  Total Devices : 3
 +    Persistence : Superblock is persistent
 +
 +  Intent Bitmap : Internal
 +
 +    Update Time : Sun Nov 30 21:05:22 2014
 +          State : clean 
 + Active Devices : 3
 +Working Devices : 3
 + Failed Devices : 0
 +  Spare Devices : 0
 +
 +         Layout : left-symmetric
 +     Chunk Size : 512K
 +
 +           Name : nas:4  (local to host nas)
 +           UUID : f6924d42:7358df85:416f97f9:83aeac62
 +         Events : 16217
 +
 +    Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
 +       3       8       52        0      active sync   /dev/sdd4
 +       1       8       36        1      active sync   /dev/sdc4
 +       2       8       68        2      active sync   /dev/sde4
 +</code>
 +<code bash>
 +nas brot # mdadm --manage --set-faulty /dev/md2 /dev/sdc3
 +mdadm: set /dev/sdc3 faulty in /dev/md2
 +nas brot # mdadm --manage --set-faulty /dev/md4 /dev/sdc4
 +mdadm: set /dev/sdc4 faulty in /dev/md4
 +nas brot # mdadm --manage /dev/md2 -r /dev/sdc3
 +mdadm: hot removed /dev/sdc3 from /dev/md2
 +nas brot # mdadm --manage /dev/md4 -r /dev/sdc4
 +mdadm: hot removed /dev/sdc4 from /dev/md4
 +</code>
 +<code bash>
 +nas brot # mdadm -D /dev/md4
 +/dev/md4:
 +        Version : 1.2
 +  Creation Time : Mon Dec  9 22:06:12 2013
 +     Raid Level : raid5
 +     Array Size : 5753362432 (5486.83 GiB 5891.44 GB)
 +  Used Dev Size : 2876681216 (2743.42 GiB 2945.72 GB)
 +   Raid Devices : 3
 +  Total Devices : 2
 +    Persistence : Superblock is persistent
 +
 +  Intent Bitmap : Internal
 +
 +    Update Time : Sun Dec  7 12:07:18 2014
 +          State : clean, degraded 
 + Active Devices : 2
 +Working Devices : 2
 + Failed Devices : 0
 +  Spare Devices : 0
 +
 +         Layout : left-symmetric
 +     Chunk Size : 512K
 +
 +           Name : nas:4  (local to host nas)
 +           UUID : f6924d42:7358df85:416f97f9:83aeac62
 +         Events : 16220
 +
 +    Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
 +       3       8       52        0      active sync   /dev/sdd4
 +       2       0        0        2      removed
 +       2       8       68        2      active sync   /dev/sde4
 +</code>
 +<code bash>
 +nas brot # gdisk /dev/sdc
 +GPT fdisk (gdisk) version 0.8.10
 +
 +Partition table scan:
 +  MBR: protective
 +  BSD: not present
 +  APM: not present
 +  GPT: present
 +
 +Found valid GPT with protective MBR; using GPT.
 +
 +Command (? for help): p
 +Disk /dev/sdc: 5860533168 sectors, 2.7 TiB
 +Logical sector size: 512 bytes
 +Disk identifier (GUID): 0C5623E2-2FF4-4787-9609-750745C161DA
 +Partition table holds up to 128 entries
 +First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 5860533134
 +Partitions will be aligned on 2048-sector boundaries
 +Total free space is 2014 sectors (1007.0 KiB)
 +
 +Number  Start (sector)    End (sector)  Size       Code  Name
 +   1            2048         1026047   500.0 MiB   EF00  EFI System
 +   2         1026048         2050047   500.0 MiB   FD00  Linux RAID
 +   3         2050048       106907647   50.0 GiB    FD00  Linux RAID
 +   4       106907648      5860533134   2.7 TiB     FD00  
 +
 +Command (? for help): d
 +Partition number (1-4): 4
 +
 +Command (? for help): d
 +Partition number (1-3): 3
 +
 +Command (? for help): p
 +Disk /dev/sdc: 5860533168 sectors, 2.7 TiB
 +Logical sector size: 512 bytes
 +Disk identifier (GUID): 0C5623E2-2FF4-4787-9609-750745C161DA
 +Partition table holds up to 128 entries
 +First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 5860533134
 +Partitions will be aligned on 2048-sector boundaries
 +Total free space is 5858485101 sectors (2.7 TiB)
 +
 +Number  Start (sector)    End (sector)  Size       Code  Name
 +   1            2048         1026047   500.0 MiB   EF00  EFI System
 +   2         1026048         2050047   500.0 MiB   FD00  Linux RAID
 +
 +Command (? for help): n
 +Partition number (3-128, default 3): 
 +First sector (34-5860533134, default = 2050048) or {+-}size{KMGTP}: 
 +Last sector (2050048-5860533134, default = 5860533134) or {+-}size{KMGTP}: 
 +Current type is 'Linux filesystem'
 +Hex code or GUID (L to show codes, Enter = 8300): 
 +Changed type of partition to 'Linux filesystem'
 +
 +Command (? for help): p
 +Disk /dev/sdc: 5860533168 sectors, 2.7 TiB
 +Logical sector size: 512 bytes
 +Disk identifier (GUID): 0C5623E2-2FF4-4787-9609-750745C161DA
 +Partition table holds up to 128 entries
 +First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 5860533134
 +Partitions will be aligned on 2048-sector boundaries
 +Total free space is 2014 sectors (1007.0 KiB)
 +
 +Number  Start (sector)    End (sector)  Size       Code  Name
 +   1            2048         1026047   500.0 MiB   EF00  EFI System
 +   2         1026048         2050047   500.0 MiB   FD00  Linux RAID
 +   3         2050048      5860533134   2.7 TiB     8300  Linux filesystem
 +
 +Command (? for help): w
 +
 +Final checks complete. About to write GPT data. THIS WILL OVERWRITE EXISTING
 +PARTITIONS!!
 +
 +Do you want to proceed? (Y/N): y
 +OK; writing new GUID partition table (GPT) to /dev/sdc.
 +The operation has completed successfully.
 +</code>
 +<code bash>
 +nas brot # btrfs device add /dev/sdc3 / -f
 +nas brot # btrfs balance start -v /
 +Dumping filters: flags 0x7, state 0x0, force is off
 +  DATA (flags 0x0): balancing
 +  METADATA (flags 0x0): balancing
 +  SYSTEM (flags 0x0): balancing
 +nas brot # watch -n 10 'btrfs balance status /'
 +Balance on '/' is running
 +1 out of about 3680 chunks balanced (2 considered), 100% left
 +</code>
 +
 +<code>
 +nas brot # mdadm -D /dev/md4
 +/dev/md4:
 +        Version : 1.2
 +  Creation Time : Mon Dec  9 22:06:12 2013
 +     Raid Level : raid5
 +     Array Size : 5753362432 (5486.83 GiB 5891.44 GB)
 +  Used Dev Size : 2876681216 (2743.42 GiB 2945.72 GB)
 +   Raid Devices : 3
 +  Total Devices : 2
 +    Persistence : Superblock is persistent
 +
 +  Intent Bitmap : Internal
 +
 +    Update Time : Sat Dec 27 10:31:33 2014
 +          State : clean, degraded
 + Active Devices : 2
 +Working Devices : 2
 + Failed Devices : 0
 +  Spare Devices : 0
 +
 +         Layout : left-symmetric
 +     Chunk Size : 512K
 +
 +           Name : nas:4  (local to host nas)
 +           UUID : f6924d42:7358df85:416f97f9:83aeac62
 +         Events : 18754
 +
 +    Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
 +       3       8       52        0      active sync   /dev/sdd4
 +       2       0        0        2      removed
 +       2       8       68        2      active sync   /dev/sde4
 +
 +nas brot # mdadm -S /dev/md4
 +mdadm: stopped /dev/md4
 +nas brot # mdadm -S /dev/md2
 +mdadm: stopped /dev/md2
 +</code>
 +<code>
 +nas brot # gdisk /dev/sdd
 +GPT fdisk (gdisk) version 0.8.10
 +
 +Partition table scan:
 +  MBR: protective
 +  BSD: not present
 +  APM: not present
 +  GPT: present
 +
 +Found valid GPT with protective MBR; using GPT.
 +
 +Command (? for help): p
 +Disk /dev/sdd: 5860533168 sectors, 2.7 TiB
 +Logical sector size: 512 bytes
 +Disk identifier (GUID): 0C5623E2-2FF4-4787-9609-750745C161DA
 +Partition table holds up to 128 entries
 +First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 5860533134
 +Partitions will be aligned on 2048-sector boundaries
 +Total free space is 2014 sectors (1007.0 KiB)
 +
 +Number  Start (sector)    End (sector)  Size       Code  Name
 +   1            2048         1026047   500.0 MiB   EF00  EFI System
 +   2         1026048         2050047   500.0 MiB   FD00  Linux RAID
 +   3         2050048       106907647   50.0 GiB    FD00  Linux RAID
 +   4       106907648      5860533134   2.7 TiB     FD00  
 +
 +Command (? for help): d
 +Partition number (1-4): 4
 +
 +Command (? for help): d
 +Partition number (1-3): 3
 +
 +Command (? for help): n
 +Partition number (3-128, default 3): 
 +First sector (34-5860533134, default = 2050048) or {+-}size{KMGTP}: 
 +Last sector (2050048-5860533134, default = 5860533134) or {+-}size{KMGTP}: 
 +Current type is 'Linux filesystem'
 +Hex code or GUID (L to show codes, Enter = 8300): 
 +Changed type of partition to 'Linux filesystem'
 +
 +Command (? for help): p
 +Disk /dev/sdd: 5860533168 sectors, 2.7 TiB
 +Logical sector size: 512 bytes
 +Disk identifier (GUID): 0C5623E2-2FF4-4787-9609-750745C161DA
 +Partition table holds up to 128 entries
 +First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 5860533134
 +Partitions will be aligned on 2048-sector boundaries
 +Total free space is 2014 sectors (1007.0 KiB)
 +
 +Number  Start (sector)    End (sector)  Size       Code  Name
 +   1            2048         1026047   500.0 MiB   EF00  EFI System
 +   2         1026048         2050047   500.0 MiB   FD00  Linux RAID
 +   3         2050048      5860533134   2.7 TiB     8300  Linux filesystem
 +
 +Command (? for help): w
 +
 +Final checks complete. About to write GPT data. THIS WILL OVERWRITE EXISTING
 +PARTITIONS!!
 +
 +Do you want to proceed? (Y/N): y
 +OK; writing new GUID partition table (GPT) to /dev/sdd.
 +Warning: The kernel is still using the old partition table.
 +The new table will be used at the next reboot.
 +The operation has completed successfully.
 +nas brot # gdisk /dev/sde
 +GPT fdisk (gdisk) version 0.8.10
 +
 +Partition table scan:
 +  MBR: protective
 +  BSD: not present
 +  APM: not present
 +  GPT: present
 +
 +Found valid GPT with protective MBR; using GPT.
 +
 +Command (? for help): p
 +Disk /dev/sde: 5860533168 sectors, 2.7 TiB
 +Logical sector size: 512 bytes
 +Disk identifier (GUID): 0C5623E2-2FF4-4787-9609-750745C161DA
 +Partition table holds up to 128 entries
 +First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 5860533134
 +Partitions will be aligned on 2048-sector boundaries
 +Total free space is 2014 sectors (1007.0 KiB)
 +
 +Number  Start (sector)    End (sector)  Size       Code  Name
 +   1            2048         1026047   500.0 MiB   EF00  EFI System
 +   2         1026048         2050047   500.0 MiB   FD00  Linux RAID
 +   3         2050048       106907647   50.0 GiB    FD00  Linux RAID
 +   4       106907648      5860533134   2.7 TiB     FD00  
 +
 +Command (? for help): d
 +Partition number (1-4): 4
 +
 +Command (? for help): d
 +Partition number (1-3): 3
 +
 +Command (? for help): n
 +Partition number (3-128, default 3): 
 +First sector (34-5860533134, default = 2050048) or {+-}size{KMGTP}: 
 +Last sector (2050048-5860533134, default = 5860533134) or {+-}size{KMGTP}: 
 +Current type is 'Linux filesystem'
 +Hex code or GUID (L to show codes, Enter = 8300): 
 +Changed type of partition to 'Linux filesystem'
 +
 +Command (? for help): p
 +Disk /dev/sde: 5860533168 sectors, 2.7 TiB
 +Logical sector size: 512 bytes
 +Disk identifier (GUID): 0C5623E2-2FF4-4787-9609-750745C161DA
 +Partition table holds up to 128 entries
 +First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 5860533134
 +Partitions will be aligned on 2048-sector boundaries
 +Total free space is 2014 sectors (1007.0 KiB)
 +
 +Number  Start (sector)    End (sector)  Size       Code  Name
 +   1            2048         1026047   500.0 MiB   EF00  EFI System
 +   2         1026048         2050047   500.0 MiB   FD00  Linux RAID
 +   3         2050048      5860533134   2.7 TiB     8300  Linux filesystem
 +
 +Command (? for help): w
 +
 +Final checks complete. About to write GPT data. THIS WILL OVERWRITE EXISTING
 +PARTITIONS!!
 +
 +Do you want to proceed? (Y/N): y
 +OK; writing new GUID partition table (GPT) to /dev/sde.
 +Warning: The kernel is still using the old partition table.
 +The new table will be used at the next reboot.
 +The operation has completed successfully.
 +nas brot # 
 +</code>
 +<code>
 +nas brot # sync
 +nas brot # btrfs device add /dev/sdd3 / -f
 +nas brot # btrfs device add /dev/sde3 / -f
 +nas brot # btrfs balance start -v /
 +Dumping filters: flags 0x7, state 0x0, force is off
 +  DATA (flags 0x0): balancing
 +  METADATA (flags 0x0): balancing
 +  SYSTEM (flags 0x0): balancing
 +
 +(anderer screen)
 +nas brot # watch -n 10 'btrfs balance status /'
 +
 +Every 10,0s: btrfs balance status /            Tue Dec 30 11:02:30 2014
 +
 +Balance on '/' is running
 +1 out of about 4941 chunks balanced (2 considered), 100% left
 +
  
 ===== NAS Festplattenausbau ===== ===== NAS Festplattenausbau =====
Line 178: Line 870:
 </code> </code>
  
-==== Umzug ====+===== Umzug auf größere Platten =====
   - Neue Platten einhängen [x]   - Neue Platten einhängen [x]
   - Partitionen kopieren [x]   - Partitionen kopieren [x]
Line 184: Line 876:
   - Daten kopieren [x]   - Daten kopieren [x]
   - Große Platte aus altem RAID umhängen in das neue [ X ]   - Große Platte aus altem RAID umhängen in das neue [ X ]
-  - Systempartitionen auf die neuen Platten holen [ ]+  - Systempartitionen auf die neuen Platten holen [ X ]
  
 === Partitionierung nach Anpassung === === Partitionierung nach Anpassung ===
Line 978: Line 1670:
  
 -> 78646272 / 3 (aktive devs) = 26215424;  26215424 * 2 (zukünftig aktive devs) = 52430848 -> 78646272 / 3 (aktive devs) = 26215424;  26215424 * 2 (zukünftig aktive devs) = 52430848
 +
 +=== Detaillierte mdadm Informationen nach dem Umzug ===
 +
 +Hilfreich wenn es Probleme mit mdadm gibt:
 +
 +<code>
 +nas ~ #  mdadm -Evvvvs
 +mdadm: No md superblock detected on /dev/md4.
 +mdadm: No md superblock detected on /dev/md0.
 +mdadm: No md superblock detected on /dev/md2.
 +/dev/sdc4:
 +          Magic : a92b4efc
 +        Version : 1.2
 +    Feature Map : 0x1
 +     Array UUID : f6924d42:7358df85:416f97f9:83aeac62
 +           Name : nas:4  (local to host nas)
 +  Creation Time : Mon Dec  9 22:06:12 2013
 +     Raid Level : raid5
 +   Raid Devices : 3
 +
 + Avail Dev Size : 5753363343 (2743.42 GiB 2945.72 GB)
 +     Array Size : 5753362432 (5486.83 GiB 5891.44 GB)
 +  Used Dev Size : 5753362432 (2743.42 GiB 2945.72 GB)
 +    Data Offset : 262144 sectors
 +   Super Offset : 8 sectors
 +   Unused Space : before=262056 sectors, after=911 sectors
 +          State : clean
 +    Device UUID : 571c6397:7414485c:bc2f56b7:d96e1278
 +
 +Internal Bitmap : 8 sectors from superblock
 +    Update Time : Sun Dec 15 17:01:47 2013
 +  Bad Block Log : 512 entries available at offset 72 sectors
 +       Checksum : 7e228231 - correct
 +         Events : 15769
 +
 +         Layout : left-symmetric
 +     Chunk Size : 512K
 +
 +   Device Role : Active device 1
 +   Array State : AAA ('A' == active, '.' == missing, 'R' == replacing)
 +/dev/sdc3:
 +          Magic : a92b4efc
 +        Version : 1.2
 +    Feature Map : 0x0
 +     Array UUID : a9d908f3:f8632fcf:59a69085:83d5f6aa
 +           Name : localhost.localdomain:2
 +  Creation Time : Tue Aug 28 04:45:52 2012
 +     Raid Level : raid5
 +   Raid Devices : 3
 +
 + Avail Dev Size : 104855552 (50.00 GiB 53.69 GB)
 +     Array Size : 52430848 (50.00 GiB 53.69 GB)
 +  Used Dev Size : 52430848 (25.00 GiB 26.84 GB)
 +    Data Offset : 2048 sectors
 +   Super Offset : 8 sectors
 +   Unused Space : before=1960 sectors, after=52424704 sectors
 +          State : active
 +    Device UUID : cdfa2219:81384094:5f4cab42:ca201111
 +
 +    Update Time : Mon Dec 16 22:04:43 2013
 +  Bad Block Log : 512 entries available at offset 72 sectors
 +       Checksum : 5adf8d9c - correct
 +         Events : 10275
 +
 +         Layout : left-symmetric
 +     Chunk Size : 512K
 +
 +   Device Role : Active device 2
 +   Array State : AAA ('A' == active, '.' == missing, 'R' == replacing)
 +mdadm: No md superblock detected on /dev/sdc2.
 +/dev/sdc1:
 +          Magic : a92b4efc
 +        Version : 1.0
 +    Feature Map : 0x0
 +     Array UUID : 262c8e68:c7c4fa6d:19af27e8:0cfc68a1
 +           Name : localhost.localdomain:0
 +  Creation Time : Fri Aug 24 04:18:31 2012
 +     Raid Level : raid1
 +   Raid Devices : 2
 +
 + Avail Dev Size : 1023976 (500.07 MiB 524.28 MB)
 +     Array Size : 511988 (500.07 MiB 524.28 MB)
 +   Super Offset : 1023984 sectors
 +          State : clean
 +    Device UUID : d5716487:f5940dab:47a8c91d:5add272a
 +
 +    Update Time : Wed Dec 11 22:27:12 2013
 +  Bad Block Log : 512 entries available at offset -8 sectors
 +       Checksum : 383b258a - correct
 +         Events : 209
 +
 +
 +   Device Role : Active device 1
 +   Array State : AA ('A' == active, '.' == missing, 'R' == replacing)
 +/dev/sdc:
 +   MBR Magic : aa55
 +Partition[0] :   4294967295 sectors at            1 (type ee)
 +/dev/sdb4:
 +          Magic : a92b4efc
 +        Version : 1.2
 +    Feature Map : 0x1
 +     Array UUID : f6924d42:7358df85:416f97f9:83aeac62
 +           Name : nas:4  (local to host nas)
 +  Creation Time : Mon Dec  9 22:06:12 2013
 +     Raid Level : raid5
 +   Raid Devices : 3
 +
 + Avail Dev Size : 5753363343 (2743.42 GiB 2945.72 GB)
 +     Array Size : 5753362432 (5486.83 GiB 5891.44 GB)
 +  Used Dev Size : 5753362432 (2743.42 GiB 2945.72 GB)
 +    Data Offset : 262144 sectors
 +   Super Offset : 8 sectors
 +   Unused Space : before=262056 sectors, after=911 sectors
 +          State : clean
 +    Device UUID : 4b7b8103:30e8cb92:a7820f4d:1ea29fad
 +
 +Internal Bitmap : 8 sectors from superblock
 +    Update Time : Sun Dec 15 17:01:47 2013
 +  Bad Block Log : 512 entries available at offset 72 sectors
 +       Checksum : ec0b3b11 - correct
 +         Events : 15769
 +
 +         Layout : left-symmetric
 +     Chunk Size : 512K
 +
 +   Device Role : Active device 2
 +   Array State : AAA ('A' == active, '.' == missing, 'R' == replacing)
 +/dev/sdb3:
 +          Magic : a92b4efc
 +        Version : 1.2
 +    Feature Map : 0x0
 +     Array UUID : a9d908f3:f8632fcf:59a69085:83d5f6aa
 +           Name : localhost.localdomain:2
 +  Creation Time : Tue Aug 28 04:45:52 2012
 +     Raid Level : raid5
 +   Raid Devices : 3
 +
 + Avail Dev Size : 104855552 (50.00 GiB 53.69 GB)
 +     Array Size : 52430848 (50.00 GiB 53.69 GB)
 +  Used Dev Size : 52430848 (25.00 GiB 26.84 GB)
 +    Data Offset : 2048 sectors
 +   Super Offset : 8 sectors
 +   Unused Space : before=1960 sectors, after=52424704 sectors
 +          State : active
 +    Device UUID : ce0a470b:360249bf:136e7cfa:b7ca891b
 +
 +    Update Time : Mon Dec 16 22:04:43 2013
 +  Bad Block Log : 512 entries available at offset 72 sectors
 +       Checksum : 3a5632f5 - correct
 +         Events : 10275
 +
 +         Layout : left-symmetric
 +     Chunk Size : 512K
 +
 +   Device Role : Active device 1
 +   Array State : AAA ('A' == active, '.' == missing, 'R' == replacing)
 +mdadm: No md superblock detected on /dev/sdb2.
 +/dev/sdb1:
 +          Magic : a92b4efc
 +        Version : 1.0
 +    Feature Map : 0x0
 +     Array UUID : 262c8e68:c7c4fa6d:19af27e8:0cfc68a1
 +           Name : localhost.localdomain:0
 +  Creation Time : Fri Aug 24 04:18:31 2012
 +     Raid Level : raid1
 +   Raid Devices : 2
 +
 + Avail Dev Size : 1023976 (500.07 MiB 524.28 MB)
 +     Array Size : 511988 (500.07 MiB 524.28 MB)
 +   Super Offset : 1023984 sectors
 +          State : clean
 +    Device UUID : 5c8b5072:c1efebaa:21248884:16eb4c6e
 +
 +    Update Time : Wed Dec 11 22:27:12 2013
 +  Bad Block Log : 512 entries available at offset -8 sectors
 +       Checksum : cde92372 - correct
 +         Events : 209
 +
 +
 +   Device Role : spare
 +   Array State : AA ('A' == active, '.' == missing, 'R' == replacing)
 +/dev/sdb:
 +   MBR Magic : aa55
 +Partition[0] :   4294967295 sectors at            1 (type ee)
 +/dev/sda4:
 +          Magic : a92b4efc
 +        Version : 1.2
 +    Feature Map : 0x1
 +     Array UUID : f6924d42:7358df85:416f97f9:83aeac62
 +           Name : nas:4  (local to host nas)
 +  Creation Time : Mon Dec  9 22:06:12 2013
 +     Raid Level : raid5
 +   Raid Devices : 3
 +
 + Avail Dev Size : 5753363343 (2743.42 GiB 2945.72 GB)
 +     Array Size : 5753362432 (5486.83 GiB 5891.44 GB)
 +  Used Dev Size : 5753362432 (2743.42 GiB 2945.72 GB)
 +    Data Offset : 262144 sectors
 +   Super Offset : 8 sectors
 +   Unused Space : before=262056 sectors, after=911 sectors
 +          State : clean
 +    Device UUID : 23e771d6:94004c21:4b1d5ef6:de3a33dc
 +
 +Internal Bitmap : 8 sectors from superblock
 +    Update Time : Sun Dec 15 17:01:47 2013
 +  Bad Block Log : 512 entries available at offset 72 sectors
 +       Checksum : 255df2b4 - correct
 +         Events : 15769
 +
 +         Layout : left-symmetric
 +     Chunk Size : 512K
 +
 +   Device Role : Active device 0
 +   Array State : AAA ('A' == active, '.' == missing, 'R' == replacing)
 +/dev/sda3:
 +          Magic : a92b4efc
 +        Version : 1.2
 +    Feature Map : 0x0
 +     Array UUID : a9d908f3:f8632fcf:59a69085:83d5f6aa
 +           Name : localhost.localdomain:2
 +  Creation Time : Tue Aug 28 04:45:52 2012
 +     Raid Level : raid5
 +   Raid Devices : 3
 +
 + Avail Dev Size : 104855552 (50.00 GiB 53.69 GB)
 +     Array Size : 52430848 (50.00 GiB 53.69 GB)
 +  Used Dev Size : 52430848 (25.00 GiB 26.84 GB)
 +    Data Offset : 2048 sectors
 +   Super Offset : 8 sectors
 +   Unused Space : before=1968 sectors, after=52424704 sectors
 +          State : clean
 +    Device UUID : 11727d2d:55248f2f:c6bfd477:6ee8c689
 +
 +    Update Time : Mon Dec 16 22:04:43 2013
 +       Checksum : b8602b71 - correct
 +         Events : 10274
 +
 +         Layout : left-symmetric
 +     Chunk Size : 512K
 +
 +   Device Role : Active device 0
 +   Array State : AAA ('A' == active, '.' == missing, 'R' == replacing)
 +/dev/sda2:
 +          Magic : a92b4efc
 +        Version : 1.0
 +    Feature Map : 0x0
 +     Array UUID : 262c8e68:c7c4fa6d:19af27e8:0cfc68a1
 +           Name : localhost.localdomain:0
 +  Creation Time : Fri Aug 24 04:18:31 2012
 +     Raid Level : raid1
 +   Raid Devices : 2
 +
 + Avail Dev Size : 1023976 (500.07 MiB 524.28 MB)
 +     Array Size : 511988 (500.07 MiB 524.28 MB)
 +   Super Offset : 1023984 sectors
 +   Unused Space : before=0 sectors, after=8 sectors
 +          State : clean
 +    Device UUID : d004dd2b:281bdf01:1ab30378:b08f7be0
 +
 +    Update Time : Wed Dec 11 22:27:12 2013
 +       Checksum : 440afbe4 - correct
 +         Events : 209
 +
 +
 +   Device Role : Active device 0
 +   Array State : AA ('A' == active, '.' == missing, 'R' == replacing)
 +/dev/sda1:
 +   MBR Magic : aa55
 +/dev/sda:
 +   MBR Magic : aa55
 +Partition[0] :   4294967295 sectors at            1 (type ee)
 +</code>
 +
  
 ===== Virtualisierung ===== ===== Virtualisierung =====
  • notes_brot.1386797939.txt.gz
  • Last modified: 2013/12/11 21:38
  • by brot