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mailsystem [2011/04/23 14:45] – [sieve-Regeln] m4yer | mailsystem [2016/08/09 08:15] (current) – [Konfiguration] brot | ||
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====== Das minad.de Mailsystem ====== | ====== Das minad.de Mailsystem ====== | ||
+ | === recent-changes === | ||
+ | |||
+ | * der Postfix handhabt nun auch domains neben minad.de und kann zuordnen wer welche domain nutzen darf | ||
===== sieve-Regeln ===== | ===== sieve-Regeln ===== | ||
- | Die folgenden | + | Der Dovecot MDA kann jetzt auch " |
- | Die zweite erstellt automatisch Unterordner für Detail-Adressen | + | ==== Regeln über Roundcube erstellen ==== |
- | zb. emails an ''// | + | |
+ | [[http:// | ||
- | '' | + | ==== Regeln mit dem Sive-Thunderbird Add-On erstellen ==== |
+ | |||
+ | Der Thunderbird kann auch mit dem managesieve umgehen. Allerdings nur mit [[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | |{{: | ||
+ | |{{: | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Die .dovecot.sieve Datei per Hand bearbeiten==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Wenn das Managesieve-Plugin mit den Regeln arbeiten soll, muss die vom Dovecot MDA genutzte | ||
+ | |||
+ | Die " | ||
+ | |||
+ | '' | ||
| | ||
+ | # rule:[spam] | ||
if header :contains " | if header :contains " | ||
| | ||
Line 17: | Line 34: | ||
} | } | ||
+ | # rule: | ||
if address :regex :detail " | if address :regex :detail " | ||
| | ||
Line 23: | Line 41: | ||
} | } | ||
- | + | das ganze dann mit "ln -s ~/ | |
- | + | ||
- | ===== Zeug ===== | + | ===== Einrichtung eines neuen Mailkontos ===== |
- | + | ||
+ | Ausgehend davon dass der User inklusive Homedir schon angelegt ist: | ||
+ | |||
+ | - su user; cd | ||
+ | - mkdir -p .maildir/ | ||
+ | - exit | ||
+ | - echo "user: user" >> / | ||
+ | - postmap / | ||
+ | - eintragen " | ||
+ | - " | ||
+ | - postmap / | ||
+ | |||
+ | Damit hat der User die " | ||
+ | |||
+ | <file - / | ||
+ | user@anderedomain.de | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | <file - / | ||
+ | user@minad.de | ||
+ | user@anderedomain.de user | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | ===== Sonstiges ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | - mailq | ||
+ | |||
+ | anzeigen der mailqueue | ||
+ | |||
+ | - mailq -q | ||
+ | |||
+ | versuchen alle mails zu senden/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | - sudo sa-learn -D --spam / | ||
+ | |||
+ | eine email als spam lernen | ||
+ | ===== Informationen über das Mailsystem ===== | ||
+ | ==== Verwendete Software ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Postfix (SMTP) | ||
+ | * Dovecot (IMAP, | ||
+ | * Amavisd (Spamassassin und Clamd) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Mailrouting ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | - Eingang via SMTP auf den Postfix | ||
+ | - Prüfung ob valides Postfach (aliases, virtual, ...) | ||
+ | - Zustellen LMTP an den Amavisd | ||
+ | - Spamassassin ( inkl Blacklists ) | ||
+ | - ClamAV | ||
+ | - Zurück an Postfix | ||
+ | - Postfix nutzt Dovecot zum einsortieren in Postfächer | ||
+ | - Dovecot ruft sieving-Regeln auf | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Konfiguration ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Postfix === | ||
+ | <file bash / | ||
+ | # Global Postfix configuration file. This file lists only a subset | ||
+ | # of all parameters. For the syntax, and for a complete parameter | ||
+ | # list, see the postconf(5) manual page (command: "man 5 postconf" | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # For common configuration examples, see BASIC_CONFIGURATION_README | ||
+ | # and STANDARD_CONFIGURATION_README. To find these documents, use | ||
+ | # the command " | ||
+ | # http:// | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # For best results, change no more than 2-3 parameters at a time, | ||
+ | # and test if Postfix still works after every change. | ||
+ | |||
+ | # SOFT BOUNCE | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # The soft_bounce parameter provides a limited safety net for | ||
+ | # testing. | ||
+ | # would otherwise bounce. This parameter disables locally-generated | ||
+ | # bounces, and prevents the SMTP server from rejecting mail permanently | ||
+ | # (by changing 5xx replies into 4xx replies). However, soft_bounce | ||
+ | # is no cure for address rewriting mistakes or mail routing mistakes. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | soft_bounce = no | ||
+ | |||
+ | # LOCAL PATHNAME INFORMATION | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # The queue_directory specifies the location of the Postfix queue. | ||
+ | # This is also the root directory of Postfix daemons that run chrooted. | ||
+ | # See the files in examples/ | ||
+ | # environments on different UNIX systems. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | queue_directory = / | ||
+ | |||
+ | # The command_directory parameter specifies the location of all | ||
+ | # postXXX commands. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | command_directory = /usr/sbin | ||
+ | |||
+ | # The daemon_directory parameter specifies the location of all Postfix | ||
+ | # daemon programs (i.e. programs listed in the master.cf file). This | ||
+ | # directory must be owned by root. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | daemon_directory = / | ||
+ | |||
+ | # The data_directory parameter specifies the location of Postfix-writable | ||
+ | # data files (caches, random numbers). This directory must be owned | ||
+ | # by the mail_owner account (see below). | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | data_directory = / | ||
+ | |||
+ | # QUEUE AND PROCESS OWNERSHIP | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # The mail_owner parameter specifies the owner of the Postfix queue | ||
+ | # and of most Postfix daemon processes. | ||
+ | # account THAT DOES NOT SHARE ITS USER OR GROUP ID WITH OTHER ACCOUNTS | ||
+ | # AND THAT OWNS NO OTHER FILES OR PROCESSES ON THE SYSTEM. | ||
+ | # particular, don't specify nobody or daemon. PLEASE USE A DEDICATED | ||
+ | # USER. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | mail_owner = postfix | ||
+ | |||
+ | # The default_privs parameter specifies the default rights used by | ||
+ | # the local delivery agent for delivery to external file or command. | ||
+ | # These rights are used in the absence of a recipient user context. | ||
+ | # DO NOT SPECIFY A PRIVILEGED USER OR THE POSTFIX OWNER. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | |||
+ | # INTERNET HOST AND DOMAIN NAMES | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # The myhostname parameter specifies the internet hostname of this | ||
+ | # mail system. The default is to use the fully-qualified domain name | ||
+ | # from gethostname(). $myhostname is used as a default value for many | ||
+ | # other configuration parameters. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | myhostname = mail.minad.de | ||
+ | #myhostname = virtual.domain.tld | ||
+ | |||
+ | # The mydomain parameter specifies the local internet domain name. | ||
+ | # The default is to use $myhostname minus the first component. | ||
+ | # $mydomain is used as a default value for many other configuration | ||
+ | # parameters. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | mydomain = minad.de | ||
+ | |||
+ | # SENDING MAIL | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # The myorigin parameter specifies the domain that locally-posted | ||
+ | # mail appears to come from. The default is to append $myhostname, | ||
+ | # which is fine for small sites. | ||
+ | # machines, you should (1) change this to $mydomain and (2) set up | ||
+ | # a domain-wide alias database that aliases each user to | ||
+ | # user@that.users.mailhost. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # For the sake of consistency between sender and recipient addresses, | ||
+ | # myorigin also specifies the default domain name that is appended | ||
+ | # to recipient addresses that have no @domain part. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | #myorigin = $myhostname | ||
+ | myorigin = $mydomain | ||
+ | |||
+ | # RECEIVING MAIL | ||
+ | |||
+ | # The inet_interfaces parameter specifies the network interface | ||
+ | # addresses that this mail system receives mail on. By default, | ||
+ | # the software claims all active interfaces on the machine. The | ||
+ | # parameter also controls delivery of mail to user@[ip.address]. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # See also the proxy_interfaces parameter, for network addresses that | ||
+ | # are forwarded to us via a proxy or network address translator. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # Note: you need to stop/start Postfix when this parameter changes. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | |||
+ | #brot | ||
+ | # - since this is a vm, we can only listen on local ips | ||
+ | inet_interfaces = all | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | # The proxy_interfaces parameter specifies the network interface | ||
+ | # addresses that this mail system receives mail on by way of a | ||
+ | # proxy or network address translation unit. This setting extends | ||
+ | # the address list specified with the inet_interfaces parameter. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # You must specify your proxy/NAT addresses when your system is a | ||
+ | # backup MX host for other domains, otherwise mail delivery loops | ||
+ | # will happen when the primary MX host is down. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | |||
+ | # The mydestination parameter specifies the list of domains that this | ||
+ | # machine considers itself the final destination for. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # These domains are routed to the delivery agent specified with the | ||
+ | # local_transport parameter setting. By default, that is the UNIX | ||
+ | # compatible delivery agent that lookups all recipients in / | ||
+ | # and / | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # The default is $myhostname + localhost.$mydomain. | ||
+ | # gateway, you should also include $mydomain. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # Do not specify the names of virtual domains - those domains are | ||
+ | # specified elsewhere (see VIRTUAL_README). | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # Do not specify the names of domains that this machine is backup MX | ||
+ | # host for. Specify those names via the relay_domains settings for | ||
+ | # the SMTP server, or use permit_mx_backup if you are lazy (see | ||
+ | # STANDARD_CONFIGURATION_README). | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # The local machine is always the final destination for mail addressed | ||
+ | # to user@[the.net.work.address] of an interface that the mail system | ||
+ | # receives mail on (see the inet_interfaces parameter). | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # Specify a list of host or domain names, /file/name or type: | ||
+ | # patterns, separated by commas and/or whitespace. A / | ||
+ | # pattern is replaced by its contents; a type:table is matched when | ||
+ | # a name matches a lookup key (the right-hand side is ignored). | ||
+ | # Continue long lines by starting the next line with whitespace. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # See also below, section " | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | mydestination = $myhostname, | ||
+ | |||
+ | # REJECTING MAIL FOR UNKNOWN LOCAL USERS | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # The local_recipient_maps parameter specifies optional lookup tables | ||
+ | # with all names or addresses of users that are local with respect | ||
+ | # to $mydestination, | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # If this parameter is defined, then the SMTP server will reject | ||
+ | # mail for unknown local users. This parameter is defined by default. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # To turn off local recipient checking in the SMTP server, specify | ||
+ | # local_recipient_maps = (i.e. empty). | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # The default setting assumes that you use the default Postfix local | ||
+ | # delivery agent for local delivery. You need to update the | ||
+ | # local_recipient_maps setting if: | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # - You define $mydestination domain recipients in files other than | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # For example, you define $mydestination domain recipients in | ||
+ | # the $virtual_mailbox_maps files. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # - You redefine the local delivery agent in master.cf. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # - You redefine the " | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # - You use the " | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # Details are described in the LOCAL_RECIPIENT_README file. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # Beware: if the Postfix SMTP server runs chrooted, you probably have | ||
+ | # to access the passwd file via the proxymap service, in order to | ||
+ | # overcome chroot restrictions. The alternative, | ||
+ | # the system passwd file in the chroot jail is just not practical. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # The right-hand side of the lookup tables is conveniently ignored. | ||
+ | # In the left-hand side, specify a bare username, an @domain.tld | ||
+ | # wild-card, or specify a user@domain.tld address. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | |||
+ | # The unknown_local_recipient_reject_code specifies the SMTP server | ||
+ | # response code when a recipient domain matches $mydestination or | ||
+ | # ${proxy, | ||
+ | # and the recipient address or address local-part is not found. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # The default setting is 550 (reject mail) but it is safer to start | ||
+ | # with 450 (try again later) until you are certain that your | ||
+ | # local_recipient_maps settings are OK. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | unknown_local_recipient_reject_code | ||
+ | |||
+ | # TRUST AND RELAY CONTROL | ||
+ | |||
+ | # The mynetworks parameter specifies the list of " | ||
+ | # clients that have more privileges than " | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # In particular, " | ||
+ | # through Postfix. | ||
+ | # in postconf(5). | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # You can specify the list of " | ||
+ | # or you can let Postfix do it for you (which is the default). | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # By default (mynetworks_style | ||
+ | # clients in the same IP subnetworks as the local machine. | ||
+ | # On Linux, this does works correctly only with interfaces specified | ||
+ | # with the " | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # Specify " | ||
+ | # clients in the same IP class A/B/C networks as the local machine. | ||
+ | # Don't do this with a dialup site - it would cause Postfix to " | ||
+ | # your entire provider' | ||
+ | # mynetworks list by hand, as described below. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # Specify " | ||
+ | # only the local machine. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | mynetworks_style | ||
+ | |||
+ | # Alternatively, | ||
+ | # which case Postfix ignores the mynetworks_style setting. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # Specify an explicit list of network/ | ||
+ | # mask specifies the number of bits in the network part of a host | ||
+ | # address. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # You can also specify the absolute pathname of a pattern file instead | ||
+ | # of listing the patterns here. Specify type:table for table-based lookups | ||
+ | # (the value on the table right-hand side is not used). | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | #mynetworks = 168.100.189.0/ | ||
+ | #mynetworks = $config_directory/ | ||
+ | #mynetworks = hash:/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | # The relay_domains parameter restricts what destinations this system will | ||
+ | # relay mail to. See the smtpd_recipient_restrictions description in | ||
+ | # postconf(5) for detailed information. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # By default, Postfix relays mail | ||
+ | # - from " | ||
+ | # - from " | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # The default relay_domains value is $mydestination. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # In addition to the above, the Postfix SMTP server by default accepts mail | ||
+ | # that Postfix is final destination for: | ||
+ | # - destinations that match $inet_interfaces or $proxy_interfaces, | ||
+ | # - destinations that match $mydestination | ||
+ | # - destinations that match $virtual_alias_domains, | ||
+ | # - destinations that match $virtual_mailbox_domains. | ||
+ | # These destinations do not need to be listed in $relay_domains. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # Specify a list of hosts or domains, /file/name patterns or type:name | ||
+ | # lookup tables, separated by commas and/or whitespace. | ||
+ | # long lines by starting the next line with whitespace. A file name | ||
+ | # is replaced by its contents; a type:name table is matched when a | ||
+ | # (parent) domain appears as lookup key. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # NOTE: Postfix will not automatically forward mail for domains that | ||
+ | # list this system as their primary or backup MX host. See the | ||
+ | # permit_mx_backup restriction description in postconf(5). | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | |||
+ | # INTERNET OR INTRANET | ||
+ | |||
+ | # The relayhost parameter specifies the default host to send mail to | ||
+ | # when no entry is matched in the optional transport(5) table. When | ||
+ | # no relayhost is given, mail is routed directly to the destination. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # On an intranet, specify the organizational domain name. If your | ||
+ | # internal DNS uses no MX records, specify the name of the intranet | ||
+ | # gateway host instead. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # In the case of SMTP, specify a domain, host, host:port, [host]: | ||
+ | # [address] or [address]: | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # If you're connected via UUCP, see also the default_transport parameter. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | #relayhost = $mydomain | ||
+ | #relayhost = [gateway.my.domain] | ||
+ | #relayhost = [mailserver.isp.tld] | ||
+ | #relayhost = uucphost | ||
+ | #relayhost = [an.ip.add.ress] | ||
+ | |||
+ | # REJECTING UNKNOWN RELAY USERS | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # The relay_recipient_maps parameter specifies optional lookup tables | ||
+ | # with all addresses in the domains that match $relay_domains. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # If this parameter is defined, then the SMTP server will reject | ||
+ | # mail for unknown relay users. This feature is off by default. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # The right-hand side of the lookup tables is conveniently ignored. | ||
+ | # In the left-hand side, specify an @domain.tld wild-card, or specify | ||
+ | # a user@domain.tld address. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | |||
+ | # INPUT RATE CONTROL | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # The in_flow_delay configuration parameter implements mail input | ||
+ | # flow control. This feature is turned on by default, although it | ||
+ | # still needs further development (it's disabled on SCO UNIX due | ||
+ | # to an SCO bug). | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # A Postfix process will pause for $in_flow_delay seconds before | ||
+ | # accepting a new message, when the message arrival rate exceeds the | ||
+ | # message delivery rate. With the default 100 SMTP server process | ||
+ | # limit, this limits the mail inflow to 100 messages a second more | ||
+ | # than the number of messages delivered per second. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # Specify 0 to disable the feature. Valid delays are 0..10. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | |||
+ | # ADDRESS REWRITING | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # The ADDRESS_REWRITING_README document gives information about | ||
+ | # address masquerading or other forms of address rewriting including | ||
+ | # username-> | ||
+ | |||
+ | # ADDRESS REDIRECTION (VIRTUAL DOMAIN) | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # The VIRTUAL_README document gives information about the many forms | ||
+ | # of domain hosting that Postfix supports. | ||
+ | |||
+ | # "USER HAS MOVED" BOUNCE MESSAGES | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # See the discussion in the ADDRESS_REWRITING_README document. | ||
+ | |||
+ | # TRANSPORT MAP | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # See the discussion in the ADDRESS_REWRITING_README document. | ||
+ | |||
+ | # ALIAS DATABASE | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # The alias_maps parameter specifies the list of alias databases used | ||
+ | # by the local delivery agent. The default list is system dependent. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # On systems with NIS, the default is to search the local alias | ||
+ | # database, then the NIS alias database. See aliases(5) for syntax | ||
+ | # details. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # If you change the alias database, run " | ||
+ | # wherever your system stores the mail alias file), or simply run | ||
+ | # " | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # It will take a minute or so before changes become visible. | ||
+ | # " | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | #alias_maps = dbm:/ | ||
+ | #alias_maps = hash:/ | ||
+ | #alias_maps = hash:/ | ||
+ | #alias_maps = netinfo:/ | ||
+ | alias_maps = btree:/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | # The alias_database parameter specifies the alias database(s) that | ||
+ | # are built with " | ||
+ | # configuration parameter, because alias_maps (see above) may specify | ||
+ | # tables that are not necessarily all under control by Postfix. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | |||
+ | # ADDRESS EXTENSIONS (e.g., user+foo) | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # The recipient_delimiter parameter specifies the separator between | ||
+ | # user names and address extensions (user+foo). See canonical(5), | ||
+ | # local(8), relocated(5) and virtual(5) for the effects this has on | ||
+ | # aliases, canonical, virtual, relocated and .forward file lookups. | ||
+ | # Basically, the software tries user+foo and .forward+foo before | ||
+ | # trying user and .forward. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | |||
+ | # DELIVERY TO MAILBOX | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # The home_mailbox parameter specifies the optional pathname of a | ||
+ | # mailbox file relative to a user's home directory. The default | ||
+ | # mailbox file is / | ||
+ | # " | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | |||
+ | # The mail_spool_directory parameter specifies the directory where | ||
+ | # UNIX-style mailboxes are kept. The default setting depends on the | ||
+ | # system type. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | |||
+ | # The mailbox_command parameter specifies the optional external | ||
+ | # command to use instead of mailbox delivery. The command is run as | ||
+ | # the recipient with proper HOME, SHELL and LOGNAME environment settings. | ||
+ | # Exception: | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # Other environment variables of interest: USER (recipient username), | ||
+ | # EXTENSION (address extension), DOMAIN (domain part of address), | ||
+ | # and LOCAL (the address localpart). | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # Unlike other Postfix configuration parameters, the mailbox_command | ||
+ | # parameter is not subjected to $parameter substitutions. This is to | ||
+ | # make it easier to specify shell syntax (see example below). | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # Avoid shell meta characters because they will force Postfix to run | ||
+ | # an expensive shell process. Procmail alone is expensive enough. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # IF YOU USE THIS TO DELIVER MAIL SYSTEM-WIDE, | ||
+ | # ALIAS THAT FORWARDS MAIL FOR ROOT TO A REAL USER. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | mailbox_command = / | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | |||
+ | # The mailbox_transport specifies the optional transport in master.cf | ||
+ | # to use after processing aliases and .forward files. This parameter | ||
+ | # has precedence over the mailbox_command, | ||
+ | # luser_relay parameters. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # Specify a string of the form transport: | ||
+ | # the name of a mail delivery transport defined in master.cf. | ||
+ | # :nexthop part is optional. For more details see the sample transport | ||
+ | # configuration file. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # NOTE: if you use this feature for accounts not in the UNIX password | ||
+ | # file, then you must update the " | ||
+ | # the main.cf file, otherwise the SMTP server will reject mail for | ||
+ | # non-UNIX accounts with "User unknown in local recipient table" | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | |||
+ | # The fallback_transport specifies the optional transport in master.cf | ||
+ | # to use for recipients that are not found in the UNIX passwd database. | ||
+ | # This parameter has precedence over the luser_relay parameter. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # Specify a string of the form transport: | ||
+ | # the name of a mail delivery transport defined in master.cf. | ||
+ | # :nexthop part is optional. For more details see the sample transport | ||
+ | # configuration file. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # NOTE: if you use this feature for accounts not in the UNIX password | ||
+ | # file, then you must update the " | ||
+ | # the main.cf file, otherwise the SMTP server will reject mail for | ||
+ | # non-UNIX accounts with "User unknown in local recipient table" | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | |||
+ | # The luser_relay parameter specifies an optional destination address | ||
+ | # for unknown recipients. | ||
+ | # unknown@[$inet_interfaces] or unknown@[$proxy_interfaces] is returned | ||
+ | # as undeliverable. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # The following expansions are done on luser_relay: | ||
+ | # username), $shell (recipient shell), $home (recipient home directory), | ||
+ | # $recipient (full recipient address), $extension (recipient address | ||
+ | # extension), $domain (recipient domain), $local (entire recipient | ||
+ | # localpart), $recipient_delimiter. Specify ${name? | ||
+ | # ${name: | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # luser_relay works only for the default Postfix local delivery agent. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # NOTE: if you use this feature for accounts not in the UNIX password | ||
+ | # file, then you must specify " | ||
+ | # the main.cf file, otherwise the SMTP server will reject mail for | ||
+ | # non-UNIX accounts with "User unknown in local recipient table" | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | |||
+ | # JUNK MAIL CONTROLS | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # The controls listed here are only a very small subset. The file | ||
+ | # SMTPD_ACCESS_README provides an overview. | ||
+ | |||
+ | # The header_checks parameter specifies an optional table with patterns | ||
+ | # that each logical message header is matched against, including | ||
+ | # headers that span multiple physical lines. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # By default, these patterns also apply to MIME headers and to the | ||
+ | # headers of attached messages. With older Postfix versions, MIME and | ||
+ | # attached message headers were treated as body text. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # For details, see "man header_checks" | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | |||
+ | # FAST ETRN SERVICE | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # Postfix maintains per-destination logfiles with information about | ||
+ | # deferred mail, so that mail can be flushed quickly with the SMTP | ||
+ | # "ETRN domain.tld" | ||
+ | # See the ETRN_README document for a detailed description. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # The fast_flush_domains parameter controls what destinations are | ||
+ | # eligible for this service. By default, they are all domains that | ||
+ | # this server is willing to relay mail to. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | |||
+ | # SHOW SOFTWARE VERSION OR NOT | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # The smtpd_banner parameter specifies the text that follows the 220 | ||
+ | # code in the SMTP server' | ||
+ | # the mail version advertised. By default, Postfix shows no version. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # You MUST specify $myhostname at the start of the text. That is an | ||
+ | # RFC requirement. Postfix itself does not care. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | |||
+ | # PARALLEL DELIVERY TO THE SAME DESTINATION | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # How many parallel deliveries to the same user or domain? With local | ||
+ | # delivery, it does not make sense to do massively parallel delivery | ||
+ | # to the same user, because mailbox updates must happen sequentially, | ||
+ | # and expensive pipelines in .forward files can cause disasters when | ||
+ | # too many are run at the same time. With SMTP deliveries, 10 | ||
+ | # simultaneous connections to the same domain could be sufficient to | ||
+ | # raise eyebrows. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # Each message delivery transport has its XXX_destination_concurrency_limit | ||
+ | # parameter. | ||
+ | # most delivery transports. For the local delivery agent the default is 2. | ||
+ | |||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | |||
+ | # DEBUGGING CONTROL | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # The debug_peer_level parameter specifies the increment in verbose | ||
+ | # logging level when an SMTP client or server host name or address | ||
+ | # matches a pattern in the debug_peer_list parameter. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | debug_peer_level = 2 | ||
+ | |||
+ | # The debug_peer_list parameter specifies an optional list of domain | ||
+ | # or network patterns, /file/name patterns or type:name tables. When | ||
+ | # an SMTP client or server host name or address matches a pattern, | ||
+ | # increase the verbose logging level by the amount specified in the | ||
+ | # debug_peer_level parameter. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | debug_peer_list = 205.166.76.16 | ||
+ | |||
+ | # The debugger_command specifies the external command that is executed | ||
+ | # when a Postfix daemon program is run with the -D option. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # Use " | ||
+ | # the process marches on. If you use an X-based debugger, be sure to | ||
+ | # set up your XAUTHORITY environment variable before starting Postfix. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | debugger_command = | ||
+ | | ||
+ | ddd $daemon_directory/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | # If you can't use X, use this to capture the call stack when a | ||
+ | # daemon crashes. The result is in a file in the configuration | ||
+ | # directory, and is named after the process name and the process ID. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # debugger_command = | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # echo where) | gdb $daemon_directory/ | ||
+ | # > | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # Another possibility is to run gdb under a detached screen session. | ||
+ | # To attach to the screen sesssion, su root and run " | ||
+ | # < | ||
+ | # sessions (from " | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # debugger_command = | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # -dmS $process_name gdb $daemon_directory/ | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | |||
+ | # INSTALL-TIME CONFIGURATION INFORMATION | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # The following parameters are used when installing a new Postfix version. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # sendmail_path: | ||
+ | # This is the Sendmail-compatible mail posting interface. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | sendmail_path = / | ||
+ | |||
+ | # newaliases_path: | ||
+ | # This is the Sendmail-compatible command to build alias databases. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | newaliases_path = / | ||
+ | |||
+ | # mailq_path: The full pathname of the Postfix mailq command. | ||
+ | # is the Sendmail-compatible mail queue listing command. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | mailq_path = / | ||
+ | |||
+ | # setgid_group: | ||
+ | # commands. | ||
+ | # is not shared with other accounts, not even with the Postfix account. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | setgid_group = postdrop | ||
+ | |||
+ | # html_directory: | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | html_directory = no | ||
+ | |||
+ | # manpage_directory: | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | manpage_directory = / | ||
+ | |||
+ | # sample_directory: | ||
+ | # This parameter is obsolete as of Postfix 2.1. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | sample_directory = / | ||
+ | |||
+ | # readme_directory: | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | readme_directory = no | ||
+ | inet_protocols = ipv4 | ||
+ | home_mailbox = .maildir/ | ||
+ | bounce_queue_lifetime = 1d | ||
+ | recipient_delimiter = + | ||
+ | |||
+ | # login/ | ||
+ | smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes | ||
+ | smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot | ||
+ | smtpd_sasl_path = private/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | # define that we only accept mail for our networks unauthed, sasl_authed users can send stuff anywhere. | ||
+ | smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, | ||
+ | # since 2.10, relay and recipient are different things | ||
+ | smtpd_relay_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, | ||
+ | smtpd_sender_restrictions = reject_sender_login_mismatch, | ||
+ | |||
+ | # we wannt secure connections | ||
+ | smtpd_tls_security_level = may | ||
+ | smtpd_tls_auth_only = yes | ||
+ | |||
+ | #new certs 24.04.2014 | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | |||
+ | #new certs minad_selfsigned_v3 25.04 | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | |||
+ | #new certs selfsigned without ca 13.08 | ||
+ | smtpd_tls_cert_file = / | ||
+ | smtpd_tls_key_file = $smtpd_tls_cert_file | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | #we want high encryption | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | smtpd_tls_mandatory_exclude_ciphers = aNULL, MD5 | ||
+ | smtpd_tls_mandatory_protocols = !SSLv2, !SSLv3 | ||
+ | |||
+ | #ecliptic curve crypto? we has it | ||
+ | smtpd_tls_dh1024_param_file = / | ||
+ | smtpd_tls_dh512_param_file = / | ||
+ | smtpd_tls_eecdh_grade = strong | ||
+ | |||
+ | # outgoing mails shall also use tls | ||
+ | smtp_tls_security_level = may | ||
+ | smtp_tls_loglevel = 1 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | message_size_limit = 0 | ||
+ | |||
+ | mailbox_size_limit = 0 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | # how to map logins to its addresses | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | # default type for the alias db is now postmap command | ||
+ | default_database_type = btree | ||
+ | |||
+ | transport_maps = btree:/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | # | ||
+ | # since we have new domains, we need to help postfix to sort the mail | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | |||
+ | # | ||
+ | |||
+ | #phil server backup | ||
+ | virtual_alias_domains = mail.echorulez.de, | ||
+ | |||
+ | # where to put mails | ||
+ | virtual_alias_maps = btree:/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | |||
+ | # also, we need to tell who owns what domain | ||
+ | smtpd_sender_login_maps = btree:/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | # | ||
+ | # we are cool now, so we have to sign mails | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | smtpd_milters | ||
+ | non_smtpd_milters = unix:/ | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | <file bash / | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # Postfix master process configuration file. For details on the format | ||
+ | # of the file, see the master(5) manual page (command: "man 5 master" | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # Do not forget to execute " | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # ========================================================================== | ||
+ | # service type private unpriv | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # ========================================================================== | ||
+ | #smtp inet n | ||
+ | smtp inet n | ||
+ | #submission inet n | ||
+ | # -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt | ||
+ | # -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes | ||
+ | # -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated, | ||
+ | # -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | smtps | ||
+ | # -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes | ||
+ | # -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes | ||
+ | # -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated, | ||
+ | # -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING | ||
+ | #628 inet n | ||
+ | pickup | ||
+ | cleanup | ||
+ | qmgr fifo n | ||
+ | #qmgr | ||
+ | tlsmgr | ||
+ | rewrite | ||
+ | bounce | ||
+ | defer | ||
+ | trace | ||
+ | verify | ||
+ | flush | ||
+ | proxymap | ||
+ | proxywrite unix - | ||
+ | smtp unix - | ||
+ | # When relaying mail as backup MX, disable fallback_relay to avoid MX loops | ||
+ | relay | ||
+ | -o smtp_fallback_relay= | ||
+ | # -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5 | ||
+ | showq | ||
+ | error | ||
+ | retry | ||
+ | discard | ||
+ | local | ||
+ | virtual | ||
+ | lmtp unix - | ||
+ | anvil | ||
+ | scache | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # ==================================================================== | ||
+ | # Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual | ||
+ | # pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery | ||
+ | # agent. | ||
+ | # and other message envelope options. | ||
+ | # ==================================================================== | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details. | ||
+ | # Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1 | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/ | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # ==================================================================== | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # The Cyrus deliver program has changed incompatibly, | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | #old-cyrus unix - | ||
+ | # flags=R user=cyrus argv=/ | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # ==================================================================== | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # Cyrus 2.1.5 (Amos Gouaux) | ||
+ | # Also specify in main.cf: cyrus_destination_recipient_limit=1 | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # user=cyrus argv=/ | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # ==================================================================== | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | #uucp unix - | ||
+ | # flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient) | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # ==================================================================== | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # Other external delivery methods. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # flags=F user=ftn argv=/ | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/ | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # flags=R user=scalemail argv=/ | ||
+ | # ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension} | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # flags=FR user=list argv=/ | ||
+ | # ${nexthop} ${user} | ||
+ | |||
+ | # | ||
+ | # user=filter argv=/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | # =================== | ||
+ | # amavisd setup | ||
+ | |||
+ | amavisfeed unix - | ||
+ | -o lmtp_data_done_timeout=1200 | ||
+ | -o lmtp_send_xforward_command=yes | ||
+ | -o disable_dns_lookups=yes | ||
+ | -o max_use=20 | ||
+ | |||
+ | 127.0.0.1: | ||
+ | -o content_filter= | ||
+ | -o smtpd_delay_reject=no | ||
+ | -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_mynetworks, | ||
+ | -o smtpd_helo_restrictions= | ||
+ | -o smtpd_sender_restrictions= | ||
+ | -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks, | ||
+ | -o smtpd_data_restrictions=reject_unauth_pipelining | ||
+ | -o smtpd_end_of_data_restrictions= | ||
+ | -o smtpd_restriction_classes= | ||
+ | -o mynetworks=127.0.0.0/ | ||
+ | -o smtpd_error_sleep_time=0 | ||
+ | -o smtpd_soft_error_limit=1001 | ||
+ | -o smtpd_hard_error_limit=1000 | ||
+ | -o smtpd_client_connection_count_limit=0 | ||
+ | -o smtpd_client_connection_rate_limit=0 | ||
+ | -o receive_override_options=no_header_body_checks, | ||
+ | -o local_header_rewrite_clients= | ||
+ | -o smtpd_tls_security_level=none | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | === Dovecot === | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Amavisd === | ||
- | (grad nur ablagefläche ;) ) | ||
- | mkdir -p .maildir/ | ||
- | chmod -R 700 .maildir/ | ||